abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the bioavailability of vitamins A and E administered parenterally with either water-soluble or lipid-soluble preparations. STUDY DESIGN:A water soluble preparation (MVI Pediatric) administered with a glucose-amino acid solution and a lipid soluble preparation (Vitalipid N Infant) infused with a lip...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Haas C,Genzel-Boroviczény O,Koletzko B

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize meal patterns in relation to obesity in Swedish women using a simple instrument describing meal frequency, meal types and temporal distribution. DESIGN:Cross-sectional parallel group design. SUBJECTS:Eighty-three obese women from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) study were compared with 94 r...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Bertéus Forslund H,Lindroos AK,Sjöström L,Lissner L

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diet of many athletes is inadequate due to overly restrictive habits and an obsession with losing weight in order to maintain a particular level of body weight. Many female athletes, particularly those who participate in sports that emphasize leanness (gymnastics, distance running, diving, figure skating and class...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Montero A,López-Varela S,Nova E,Marcos A

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the association between dietary and serum antioxidant vitamins and carotenoids and risk for colorectal cancer in male smokers. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study within a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial testing supplementation with alpha-tocopherol (50 mg/day), beta-carotene (20 mg...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Malila N,Virtamo J,Virtanen M,Pietinen P,Albanes D,Teppo L

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate bio-electric impedance spectroscopy (BIS) by comparison with other methods for determination of body water compartments in stable subjects with an ileostomy and no or minor small bowel resection for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). SUBJECTS:Twenty-one subjects were included, age range 36-65 y (f...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Carlsson E,Bosaeus I,Nordgren S

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the long-term effect of dietary advice on diet and mortality after a randomised trial of men with a recent history of myocardial infarction. DESIGN:Questionnaire survey and mortality follow-up after a trial of dietary advice. SETTING:Twenty-one hospitals in south Wales and south-west England. SUB...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Ness AR,Hughes J,Elwood PC,Whitley E,Smith GD,Burr ML

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The EFCOSUM (European Food Consumption Survey Methods) Project aims at harmonizing food consumption surveys in European countries within the perspective of an overall Public Health Monitoring Programme. Harmonization implies the need for a common framework of procedures and tools, that are applicable and fea...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： De Henauw S,Brants HA,Becker W,Kaic-Rak A,Ruprich J,Sekula W,Mensink GB,Koenig JS,EFCOSUM Group.

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the intake of selenium (Se) and the contribution of different food groups to Se intake in adults aged 18-64 y in Ireland. The adequacy of Se intake in the population is also assessed. DESIGN:Food consumption was estimated using a 7 day food diary for a representative sample (n=1379; men=662, women...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Murphy J,Hannon EM,Kiely M,Flynn A,Cashman KD

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether supplementation with vitamin A together with iron of Indonesian pregnant women decreases morbidity and improves growth of their infants during the first year of life. DESIGN:Women from a rural area in West Java, Indonesia, were randomly assigned on an individual basis to double-blind s...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Schmidt MK,Muslimatun S,Schultink W,West CE,Hautvast JG

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance is common and is determined by physiological (aging, physical fitness), pathological (obesity) and genetic factors. The metabolic compensatory response to insulin resistance is hyperinsulinaemia, the primary purpose of which is to maintain normal glucose tolerance. The 'carnivore connection' postula...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Colagiuri S,Brand Miller J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the acceptance of a multinutrient liquid nutrition supplement in psycho-geriatric nursing home patients and the effect on weight, plasma nutrients and activities of daily life. DESIGN:Double-blind, placebo-controlled 12-week intervention study. SETTING:Two nursing homes in Boxtel, The Netherlan...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Wouters-Wesseling W,Wouters AE,Kleijer CN,Bindels JG,de Groot CP,van Staveren WA

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the protection observed for some micronutrients, such as beta-carotene, in several observational studies may simply reflect vegetable and fruit intake. DESIGN:A case-control study conducted in Italy. SUBJECTS:The subjects were 1225 colon cancer patients, 728 rectal cancer patients and...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Negri E,La Vecchia C,Franceschi S

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study was designed to evaluate the vitamin D status in women of different physiological status of two socio-economic groups in Bangladesh. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study, using serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD), calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase activity. SETTING:Two regions of Bangladesh. T...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Islam MZ,Lamberg-Allardt C,Kärkkäinen M,Outila T,Salamatullah Q,Shamim AA

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dietary counseling and intervention based on application of conventional criteria have been ineffective in preventing the progressive weight loss associated with HIV infection. The aim of the study was to compare the progression of clinical and nutritional indicators during nutritional supplementation with or...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： de Luis Román DA,Bachiller P,Izaola O,Romero E,Martin J,Arranz M,Eiros Bouza JM,Aller R

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of a rapeseed oil-based diet containing an increased proportion of easily oxidised polyunsaturated fatty acids such as alpha-linolenic acid with a diet rich in saturated fatty acids on the degree of lipid peroxidation in the human body. DESIGN:A randomised cross-over study. SUBJECTS A...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Södergren E,Gustafsson IB,Basu S,Nourooz-Zadeh J,Nälsén C,Turpeinen A,Berglund L,Vessby B

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between consumption of milk and milk products, calcium, lactose and vitamin D and occurrence of colorectal cancers. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SUBJECTS:A total of 9959 men and women aged 15 y or older without history of cancer at baseline. During a 24 y follow-up, 72 new canc...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Järvinen R,Knekt P,Hakulinen T,Aromaa A

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects in humans of regular ingestion of black tea on haemostasis-related variables and cell adhesion molecules. DESIGN:Twenty-two subjects were recruited from the general population to a randomised-controlled crossover study. Subjects stopped drinking tea, apart from that provided, for the du...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Hodgson JM,Puddey IB,Mori TA,Burke V,Baker RI,Beilin LJ

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Elevated hearing thresholds have been demonstrated in populations afflicted by endemic cretinism as a result of severe iodine deficiency. However, data on the effects of less severe iodine deficiency on hearing thresholds in apparently normal children are scant. This study addresses the question whether there...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： van den Briel T,West CE,Hautvast JG,Ategbo EA

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of supplementation with the carotenoids, beta-carotene or lycopene, at levels achievable within a diet rich in fruit and vegetables, on immune function in a group of free-living healthy elderly. DESIGN:A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. T cell subsets and the expression...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Corridan BM,O'Donoghue M,Hughes DA,Morrissey PA

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the energy cost of resting (RMR), sitting and standing for urban Indian adults and compare these estimates with the reported values. DESIGN:Energy costs were measured using oxylog while body fat was estimated using equipment (HBF300, OMRON Corporation, Japan) that works on the principle of bioel...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Kanade AN,Gokhale MK,Rao S

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the frequency of street food consumption of people living in low-income settlements in Nairobi and the role of street foods in their daily diet and to reveal why people consume street foods rather than home-prepared foods. SETTING, SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study was done...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： van 't Riet H,den Hartog AP,Mwangi AM,Mwadime RK,Foeken DW,van Staveren WA

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The effect of a diet rich in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) on blood pressure, glycemic control, lipids and insulin sensitivity was evaluated in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. DESIGN AND METHODS:A randomized, unpaired diet intervention was performed in 27 women with gestational diabetes mellit...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Lauszus FF,Rasmussen OW,Henriksen JE,Klebe JG,Jensen L,Lauszus KS,Hermansen K

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:[corrected] To study the existence of a graded relationship between the nutrient content of the diet and some measures of social position. DESIGN AND SETTING:The graded relationship hypothesis was verified by secondary analysis performed on two different nutrition surveys: the Quebec Nutrition Survey (QNS) a...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Dubois L,Girard M

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare nutrition knowledge and food intake in 7-y-old intervention and control children in an atherosclerosis risk factor intervention trial after 6.5 y of nutrition counselling given to the parents. DESIGN, SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Intervention families in the Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Räsänen M,Niinikoski H,Keskinen S,Tuominen J,Simell O,Viikari J,Rönnemaa T

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the resting metabolic rate in a sample of the Italian population, and to evaluate the validity of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate (RMR) from the literature in normal and obese subjects. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. SETTINGS:Department of Human Physiology and Nutr...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： De Lorenzo A,Tagliabue A,Andreoli A,Testolin G,Comelli M,Deurenberg P

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the secular trends in the prevalence rates of iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) in infants in Israel, identify population group differences and assess the effectiveness of the 1985 Public Health directives on iron supplementation and avoidance of cow's milk in the first year of life. DESIGN:A systemat...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Kaluski DN,Leventhal A,Averbuch Y,Rishpon S,Cohen-Dar M,Habib S,Bellmaker I,Rubin L,Rachmiel S,Amitai Y,Palti H

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine dose-dependent relationship between ingested fat and its oxidation in the immediate post-prandial period in humans. DESIGN:Subjects were randomly selected for the study at the Dunn Clinical Nutrition Centre, Cambridge, UK. Subjects ingested naturally enriched 13C corn-oil doses (range 20-140g) i...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Sonko BJ,Prentice AM,Coward WA,Murgatroyd PR,Goldberg GR

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the separate and combined effect of wine-drinking and other alcoholic beverages on esophageal cancer, in a high wine-consuming population. DESIGN:Combined analysis of two hospital-based case-control studies. SETTING:Major teaching and general hospitals in the greater Milan area and in the pro...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Bosetti C,La Vecchia C,Negri E,Franceschi S

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define the cellular basis for immune enhancement by a probiotic lactic acid bacteria strain (Bifidobacterium lactis HN019); and to determine whether immune enhancement can be optimized by delivery in oligosaccharide-enriched low-fat milk. DESIGN:A double-blind, three-stage before-and-after intervention tr...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Chiang BL,Sheih YH,Wang LH,Liao CK,Gill HS

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of low-dose fish oil supplementation on specific growth factors, purported to play a central role in lesion formation, and also on the total growth factor activity of serum, as assessed by the induction of DNA synthesis in cultured human arterial smooth muscle cells. DESIGN:Randomized p...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Wallace JM,McCabe AJ,Roche HM,Higgins S,Robson PJ,Gilmore WS,McGlynn H,Strain JJ

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the association between content in adipose tissue of very long-chain n-3 fatty acids, trans fatty acids, linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid and risk of a first myocardial infarction. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS:A case-control design among 100 patients and 98 population controls both men and postmenopau...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Pedersen JI,Ringstad J,Almendingen K,Haugen TS,Stensvold I,Thelle DS

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The object of this study was to investigate the in vivo antioxidant effect of green tea and dosage effect of green tea on antioxidant effect. DESIGN:We tested 10 healthy subjects (aged 23-25 y, five women and five men) with overnight fasting. The total antioxidant capacity of plasma was measured at baseline ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Sung H,Nah J,Chun S,Park H,Yang SE,Min WK

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the in vivo effects of moderate consumption of red wine, beer and spirits on antioxidants, antioxidant enzymes and antioxidant capacity. DESIGN:Randomized, diet-controlled, cross-over study. SUBJECTS:Twelve apparently healthy, non-smoking middle-aged men were included; 11 of them completed the s...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： van der Gaag MS,van den Berg R,van den Berg H,Schaafsma G,Hendriks HF

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary energy restriction is the only proven method for extending lifespan and slowing aging in mammals, while maintaining health and vitality. Although the first experiments in this area were conducted over 60 y ago in rodents, possible applicability to primates has only been examined in controlled studies since 198...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Roth GS,Ingram DK,Black A,Lane MA

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic diseases and disabilities increase with age, affecting more than 60% of those over 75 y, and limiting activities in about half of them. Therefore, total energy expenditure (TEE) and its components are assessed separately in health and disease. An analysis of 568 doubly labelled water measurements in 'healthy' ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Elia M,Ritz P,Stubbs RJ

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the possible differential role of refined and whole grain cereals on the risk of upper digestive and respiratory tract neoplasms. DESIGN:Hospital-based case-control study. SETTING:University Hospital of Lausanne, Switzerland. SUBJECTS:A total of 156 incident cases of cancers of the oral cavi...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Levi F,Pasche C,Lucchini F,Chatenoud L,Jacobs DR Jr,La Vecchia C

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Both epidemiological and experimental evidence suggests a protective effect of dietary fiber against disease, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. The effects of fiber on lipoproteins are modest, indicating that other mechanisms may be involved. As the hemostatic effects of different types of fiber are ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Turpeinen AM,Juntunen K,Mutanen M,Mykkänen H

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This paper reports the effects of an energy and micronutrient supplement on skeletal maturation of nutritionally at risk infants and toddlers in Pangalengan, Indonesia. DESIGN:Two cohorts of children were randomly assigned to three treatments: E = 1171 kJoule + 12 mg iron; M = 12 mg iron + 209 kJ; S = 104 k...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Jahari AB,Haas J,Husaini MA,Pollitt E

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ability of designer eggs enriched in vitamin E, lutein, selenium (Se) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) to deliver micronutrients to the human in a palatable and visually acceptable form. DESIGN:Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, two treatment groups balanced for sex and age. SETTING:Depar...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Surai PF,MacPherson A,Speake BK,Sparks NH

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) and patterns of physical activity among Swedish male and female adolescents and to relate the amount and intensity of physical activity to existing recommendations (energy expenditure equal to or above 12.4 kJ/kg/day or accumulation of 30 min/day in moderate phy...

journal_title：European journal of clinical nutrition

authors： Ekelund U,Sjöström M,Yngve A,Nilsson A

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00